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Glossary of Furniture and Upholstery Terms and Phrases

For your information we have included a comprehensive glossary of modern and historical furniture, upholstery and related terms and phrases.
You can click the alphabetic links below to browse each section or search for particular information.


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PhraseDefinition
DadoA square groove cut across the grain of the wood.
Dado HeadA combination of dado saw blades, or of two dado saw blades and one or more chippers, sometimes called spacer blades. Two dado saws used alone will cut a groove 1/4 inch wide Chippers are made to cut thicknesses of 1/16, 1/8 and I/4 inches. When chippers are used they must be placed between two saws. Grooves varying in width of 1/8 inch to 13/16 inch may be cut with a dado head.
Dado SawA circular saw blade having both rip and crosscut teeth, designed to cut grooves 1/8 inch wide. These saws vary in diameter from 6, 8, to 10 inches.
Dash TopA round tabletop having a raised rim.
Day BedA sofa for one person to recline on during the day, sometimes for the formal receptions of visitors.
DemiluneHalf-moon shape.
Dentil MouldingA moulding consisting of a row of small rectangles which resemble teeth. This appearance give rise to the name - dentil. In an ionic style entablature a dentil moudling is found under the cornice and this is typical of its use in furniture. As a general rule the projection of the dentil is equal to its width, and the intervals between are equal to half the width.
Desk and BookcaseThe 18th century cabinetmakers' term for what would now be called a bureau bookcase in Britain. Desk and bookcase is still used in the USA, where such pieces are also called secretaries.
Diamond PointA wood-turning chisel having a flat blade on which the cutting end is ground at an angle of from 30° to 40° from both edges to a sharp point in the center.
DividersAn instrument having two legs with sharp Points. used for measuring or laying off distances between two points.
Dough TableSee bread-mixing table.
Dovetail JointA joint composed of mortises and tenons resembling a dove's tail.
Dovetail SawA small, fine-toothed, thin-bladed saw used to cut dovetail joints, The blade is about two inches wide and is reinforce(] on the hack with a stiff metal strip.
DowelA round headless wooden pin fitting into a hole in an adjoining piece to prevent slipping. Or a long rod from which such pins are made.
DowelledLinked with a headless pin of wood or metal.
Drake FootA three-toed foot found on Queen Anne furniture.
DrawerA boxlike receptacle which slides in or out of n piece of furniture.
Drawer GuideA strip of wood fastened to the top or bottom of a drawer run to keep the drawer straight in its track.
Drawer RunThe track or support upon which a drawer rests or moves.
DresserA structure having open shelves set upon a closed cupboard.
Drop FinialA turned ornament fastened to the bottom edge of a lowboy or highboy apron.
Duncan PhyfeSee Phyfe, Duncan.
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